| Museums
all over the country exhibit objects that range from finds at archaeological sites,
miniature paintings, royal memorabilia to India's finest traditional crafts. Of
course, this varies from one museum to another. Every city or town in the country
will have a museum featuring classical, tribal or folk art. Information regarding
timings and special exhibitions will be available at the hotel counter.
New
Delhi's National Museum exhibits a range from terra-cotta figures of the 5th and
6th centuries BC to exquisitely damascened swords of the Mughal period. Also in
New Delhi, the Crafts Museum displays the folk art of India. Periodical exhibitions
include textiles, wooden sculptures of coastal India and other thematic subjects.
Jaipur's
City Palace, itself an object of wonder, houses a collection of royal memorabilia,
as do the museums in other parts of Rajasthan: Bikaner, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Alwar
and Bundi. Each of these were princely states whose rulers were great patrons
of art, and miniature paintings in the distinctive style of each state forms the
nucleus of many a museum's treasures. I n
Gujarat, the city of Ahmedabad has a sprinkling of museums, all the private collections
of an individual or a family. The Shreya's Museum of Folk Art, the Calico Museum
of Textiles, the Kite Museum and the Utensils Museum, each display another facet
of the rich heritage of craft traditions of Gujarat. Vadodara's museum is housed
in an old palace building and includes extremely rare bronze figurines. In
the north, Jammu's two museums display a valuable collection of miniature paintings
collectively known as 'Pahari' or hill schools. Srinagar's SPS Museum is the only
place in India where one can see stone sculptures of deities executed in the distinctive
style that was a hallmark of Kashmir in the 7th to 11th centuries. Bhopal's
museum revolves around the considerable tribal skill of Madhya Pradesh, the focus
of which is dhokra figures, made in the lost wax technique out of bell metal.
Hyderabad's
most famous museum is the Salar Jung Museum, again a personal collection which
features priceless treasures and whimsical objects side by side. Trivandrum
has a museum whose building is probably the most photographed edifice in the city.
Objects displayed inside are exquisitely carved bronze temple figures. Cochin
has a number of museums housed in buildings that were built by the Dutch as palaces,
and by local rulers. A small museum on the outskirts of the city is the Museum
of Natural History, the vision of its founder. Sound and light shows bring to
life all the figures exhibited that range from classical dancers to Portuguese
traders.
Kolkata
too has a museum that was the personal collection of one family, at Mallick's
Palace. It is impossible to give a brief account of a subject that requires a
full volume to itself. A
visit to the Orissa State Museum provides an instant overview of Orissa as it
was and still is. It has a rich collection of sculptures, coins, copper plates,
stone inscriptions, lithic and Bronze Age tools, rare manuscripts written on palm
leaves, traditional and folk musical instruments. The Handicrafts Museum has a
splendid collection of stone sculptures, patta paintings, brass castings, horn
toys and Orissa's famous silver filigree work. The Tribal Museum provides an insight
into the tribal culture of Orissa. SOME
INTERESTING MUSEUMS OF INDIA
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